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American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis)

Identify it, prevent it, and know when to call. A South Florida guide from Pro-Spray.

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Close-up identification photo of a American Dog Tick (Dermacentor variabilis), a common pest in South Florida homes and yards
Photo: Sam Droege / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

What Is the American Dog Tick?

The American dog tick is an outdoor tick found in grassy and brushy areas. Unlike the brown dog tick, it doesn't infest homes; it waits on vegetation and attaches to passing animals and people. In South Florida, it's more likely in yards bordering fields, wooded lots, canals with brushy banks or horse and ranch properties.

How to Identify Them

Adults are brown with white or silver-gray ornate markings on the back. Females have a white shield near the head; males have more mottled markings over the back.

Common look-alikes:

Life Cycle and Habits

Larvae and nymphs feed on small animals like mice. Adults feed on larger animals including dogs, raccoons and people. They "quest" by climbing grass and waiting for hosts to brush past.

Signs

  • Ticks on dogs after walks along brushy areas
  • Ticks on people after yard work or hiking
  • Ticks on grass tips along fence lines

Is it dangerous?

  • Bites
  • Disease risk

Bites people and pets; can transmit diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Why They Show Up Here

Yards next to natural areas, pastures, trails and overgrown lots see more. Wildlife like raccoons and opossums brings them closer to homes.

Prevention Tips

  • Keep grass mowed and brush trimmed along fence lines.
  • Create a clear border between lawns and wooded areas.
  • Check pets and people after time outdoors.
  • Use vet-recommended tick prevention on pets.
  • Discourage wildlife from the yard.

How Pro-Spray Treats American Dog Ticks

We treat yard edges, fence lines, tall vegetation and pet resting areas outdoors, and recommend habitat changes to reduce tick habitat.

Ranch Properties, Horse Barns and Large Lots

In the western parts of Broward and Miami-Dade, larger lots, horse properties and homes backing up to open land give American dog ticks more of the habitat they like. Tall grass along pasture fences, brush piles, overgrown drainage swales and the edges of wooded areas are common spots. Wildlife such as raccoons, opossums and rodents move through these areas and carry ticks with them. Dogs that run the fence line or explore brush are the most likely to pick them up.

On these properties, keeping a mowed buffer between your lawn and natural areas, managing brush piles and keeping pet areas trimmed and sunny makes the yard less inviting to ticks.

Removing an Attached Tick

Use fine-tipped tweezers to grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. Don't twist or crush it, and avoid home remedies like heat or petroleum jelly. Clean the bite area afterward. Save the tick in a sealed bag or photo it in case you develop symptoms later, and contact a doctor if you notice a rash or fever in the following weeks.

Protecting Yourself Outdoors

When working in brushy areas, wear long pants tucked into socks, use an EPA-registered repellent following label directions and do a full tick check afterward.

If ticks keep turning up on pets, ask your vet whether your current preventive fits your dog's outdoor lifestyle.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do American dog ticks live in houses?
No. They live outdoors, though they can be carried inside on pets.
Are they dangerous?
They can carry diseases. See a doctor if you develop a fever or rash after a bite.
How do I check for ticks?
Check scalps, behind ears, armpits, waistlines and behind knees after outdoor activity.
What's the difference from a brown dog tick?
American dog ticks have white markings and live outdoors.

Reviewed October 2026 by Pro-Spray's family-run team

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